Luke’s gospel Essay Example for Free

Luke’s gospel Essay Every one of the four evangelists had a specific inclination to their composition:- One could state that Mark was a concise record of the proclaiming of Peter. Johns Gospel was composed that you may come to accept that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through trusting you may have life in his name (John 20:31). Matthew was composed for Jews to show how Jesus instructing identified with their laws and conventions. What's more, Luke composed for the individuals who had become educates and needed to ground their confidence in recorded certainty. Luke is portrayed in the title of Jean-Francois Racine’s 20008 article as ‘Luke: Storyteller, Interpreter and Evangelist. ’ Despite his abilities as both storyteller and mediator of occasions, he would have maybe felt generally alright with the remainder of these †Evangelist. In his gospel he makes numerous religious focuses †he was worried for example that his perusers knew precisely who the individual of Jesus was not as Alan Richardson says ‘a docetic apparition’ I. e the conviction , later thought to be shocking, that Christ only seemed to have a human body, a thought that Luke contradicts with his introduction to the world accounts and the lineage in part 3. Nor is he ‘a agnostic theophany’ I. e. the minor noticeable, however not material appearance of God . This truth of God in history can be found in the perusing of this section. Jesus isn't simply perusing an old prediction. He is making a case for it. It isn't to be deciphered as ’The Spirit of the Lord ‘ has arrived obscure individual, some future since a long time ago guaranteed Savior, however upon Jesus, the kid they had all observed grow up. It is maybe no big surprise the assembly discovered this hard to acknowledge. God in man, yet not somebody who might perform supernatural occurrences just to demonstrate a point as is clarified in the portrayal of the enticements in the wild, yet who is set up to uncover signs that can be deciphered. The bringing of sight to the visually impaired was specifically something related with ‘the worker of the Lord’ as per Richardson and would be viewed as a Messianic sign. It is obvious from the expressions of Isaiah that he picked that he saw the wonders he had the option to proceed as indications of the happening to the realm of God ‘the day of the Lord anticipated by Isaiah. He clarifies when he follows his perusing by making the surprising case ‘Today this sacred writing is satisfied in your hearing’. After the preamble ( Luke 1 stanza 1 to 4 ) Luke’s Gospel can be partitioned most clearly into 5 principle segments in an edge work that pretty much follows that set out by Mark, yet which incorporates numerous occasions recorded exclusively by Luke:- †¢ Births of John and Jesus, Luke parts 1 v 5 and 2, and special to Luke †¢ Galilean Ministry, ( this area would likewise incorporate his submersion and ancestry). The family history also is one of a kind, for in spite of the fact that Matthew incorporates such a rundown they shift. This segment finishes up at Chapter 9 v 20 with Peter’s admission when he recognizes Jesus as ‘God’s Messiah’. †¢ The story of the Good Samaritan in part 10 starts the following segment wherein Jesus step by step moves towards Jerusalem. †¢ Luke 19 v 28 imprints Jesus’ passage into the city of Jerusalem and a re-joining of Luke’s story with that contained in Mark’s shorter gospel. In spite of the fact that there are records of prior showdowns, specifically with the Pharisees this area denotes a time of more noteworthy encounter , as when he drove out the shippers in the sanctuary in Luke 19 v 45-48 and obviously later with the Sanhedrin and the Roman rulers. †¢ The enthusiasm stories can be said to begin from Chapter 22 with the dining experience of unleavened bread and the arrangements for the last dinner with the devotees. They finish up with the climb, portrayed again in Acts 1.. Jesus at the point portrayed in 4 v 14 - 30 has come back to his old neighborhood of Nazareth in Galilee. It is an entry that place Christ directly at the focal point of the account of salvation. As per Conzelmann and Buswell in the segment of their 1992 book entitled ‘The focus of history’ Luke ‘deliberately takes the â€Å"today† which is communicated in this entry as having a place with the past, and develops the image of Jesus entire vocation based on this verifiable understanding. ’ â€Å"Today† may not really be remembered for the entry in many interpretations, however is still inferred as the section is in the current state and in the last line as in the Message rework ‘This is God’s year to act. ’ In the Amplified Bible the entry peruses :- The Spirit of the Lord [is] upon Me, since He has blessed Me [the Anointed One, the Messiah] to lecture the uplifting news (the Gospel) to poor people; He has sent Me to declare discharge to the hostages and recuperation of sight to the visually impaired, to send forward as conveyed the individuals who are persecuted [who are discouraged, wounded, squashed, and separated by calamity], To broadcast the acknowledged and adequate year of the Lord [the day when salvation and the free favors of God abundantly proliferate. Headings in the Good News Bible for this entry are ‘Jesus starts his work in Galilee’ and ‘Jesus is dismissed at Nazareth’ The nearby individuals would have caught wind of the supernatural occurrences wear e in different spots in the locale. They more likely than not been suspecting ‘If he has accomplished such a great deal in different towns, the amount more will he do here’ Instead he statements to them a notable maxim :- Surely you will cite this axiom to me: Physician, mend yourself! Do here in your old neighborhood what we have heard that you did in Capernaum. I come clean with you, he proceeded, no prophet is acknowledged in his old neighborhood. He proceeds to clarify upon the manner by which Gentiles could have confidence, giving the instances of the widow of Zarephath who had been helped by Elijah, and furthermore Naaman the Syrian, both of whose accounts would have been natural to the assembly. The section has been continued by the birth stories, the record of the early visit to Jerusalem, the abrupt hop to the proclaiming of his herald John . His submersion is recorded quickly and afterward comes the parentage which follows Jesus’ family back to God The enticement in the wild is depicted as promptly going before the occasions of 4 v 14 †30. So we have Jesus, a novel being, ‘Today in the town of David a Savior has been destined to you; he is the Christ, the Lord. ’ And , as indicated by the expressions of Simeon, a Savior for the Jewish individuals, yet additionally ‘Salvation which you have arranged in seeing all individuals, a light for disclosure to the Gentiles and for brilliance to your kin Israel. ’ It had been customarily expected that Elijah would return before the happening to the Messiah as is brought up by Luke by his incorporation of the prediction from Isaiah ‘A voice of one bringing in the desert, set up the path for the Lord†¦.. the slanted streets will turn out to be straight , the unpleasant ways smooth, and all humankind will see God’s salvation. ’ So by and by the picture incited is of a comprehensiveness to the message of salvation. John the Baptist is an Elijah type figure, particularly in the event that one peruses Mark’s depiction of him , ‘John wore attire made of camel’s hair, with a cowhide belt round his midriff, and he ate grasshoppers and wild nectar. ’ The absolution was an open occasion , yet as per Luke the message from God to his child was an individual one, and it isn't clear in this entry whether others heard the voice ‘You are my child whom I love; with you I am all around satisfied. ’ , an equal section to the one in Mark , yet in John plainly John the Baptist at any rate was an observer, ‘John gave this declaration :† I saw the Spirit descend from paradise as a dove and stay on him. †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Matthew gives a marginally unique variant of occasions, which appears to suggest that God was publically recognizing Jesus as his child. ‘A voice from paradise said â€Å"This is my child, whom I love, with him I am all around satisfied. †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ So everything is prepared †Jesus is set up in history as being God on earth, the uncommon, interesting individual , forecasted of old as the methods for the world’s salvation †presently he can start. Which carries us to the Nazareth temple scene which marks , most definitely, the start of the open service of Jesus. How far does entry set the plan for the service of Jesus? As per Hans Conzelmann and Geoffrey Buswell in the 1982 book ‘TheTheology of St Luke’ ‘It is huge that as indicated by Luke Jesus isn't driven by the Spirit, yet himself acts in the Spirit. Above all else there is the undeniable differentiation between ‘He instructed in their places of worship and everybody adulated him’ which alludes in a general manner to the gathering places of different Galilean towns, and the response in his old neighborhood of Nazareth, probably before an assembly of the individuals who realized him well :- ‘Isn’t this Jesus, Joseph’s child? ’ and afterward when he elucidated the entry, calling attention to how Elijah had not been sent to a Jewish home in the hour of starvation, yet to help the Gentile widow of Zarephath in Sidon, this incited an incredibly savage pessimistic response ‘All the individuals in the temple were angry when they heard this’ to such an extent that they were clearly arranged to really kill him as indicated by section 28 and 29. Why such a vicious response? Israel had for some time been anticipating her Messiah. He had been forecasted from Genesis through to Malachi, however in both negative and positive ways ‘ I will put hatred among you and the lady ,and between your posterity and hers’ and ‘Suddenly the Lord you are looking for will go to his sanctuary; the detachment of the pledge; whom you d

The Affects of Emotions on Job Satisfaction and Commitment in the Workplace Essay Example

The Affects of Emotions on Job Satisfaction and Commitment in the Workplace Essay Example The Affects of Emotions on Job Satisfaction and Commitment in the Workplace Essay The Affects of Emotions on Job Satisfaction and Commitment in the Workplace Essay The Affects of Emotions on Job Satisfaction and Commitment in the Workplace ?The working environment is a domain loaded up with a wide range of individuals and characters that meet up and work for a shared objective. Since it is uncommon that two individuals will have a similar character types, laborers will consistently have various approaches to taking care of issues and discovering techniques to finish errands. Regardless of whether laborers express how they are feeling straightforwardly or mind their own business, feelings affect work fulfillment and duty. Both constructive and pessimistic feelings will influence how an individual will depict their fulfillment with their activity (Fisher 185). Contingent upon their feelings, laborers will either be increasingly dedicated at the working environment or less dedicated, and this could change every day. ?At times, feelings can influence a specialists duty while at work; a laborer could have different things going through their head and probably won't be as engaged as they ought to be. Despite the fact that a few feelings influence their dedication in the working environment, it is their feelings that are brought about by things outside the working environment that influence their exhibition in the working environment. A laborer could have remainder stressors that emerge from issues at home andthose stressors are carried with them into the work environment (Schieman, McBrier and Van Gundy 138). Some daysemployees may be furious in light of the fact that they have such a significant number of activities and not have sufficient opportunity to do it, or stressed over a person or thing. At the point when representatives do permit their feelings that arousefrom home to influence them while they are grinding away, doesn’t essentially imply that they aren’t going to work, it basically implies that they won't be as engaged in light of the fact that it is influencing their work-job (Schieman, McBrier and Van Gundy 138). This isn’t difficult to see either on the grounds that as an ever increasing number of ladies are joining the work power each day, numerous families need to share the family jobs, as each has their own work jobs too. This implies men just as ladies, have a bigger measure of duty in their regular day to day existences and some of the time that can overflow intoworkplace making a few representatives permit this to influence their work. And keeping in mind that this influences work responsibility, it likewise influences a laborers work fulfillment. While examining feelings in the working environment, one needs to understand that feelings can change rapidly, and laborers could even feel various feelings simultaneously. The New York Times did an overview in 2005, finding that representatives that were firmly administered and detached were feeling discouraged in the working environment. A significant part of the fulfillment that representatives get from the working environment origi nates from the work itself (Fisher 188). Feelings can change rapidly, a representative could be content until their supervisor comes up to them and discloses to them that they need to turn in a record by five o’clock, and the employeehasn’t even began taking a shot at it yet. When non work stressors overflow into the work place it can likewise influence work prizes and status (Schieman, McBrier and Van Gundy 141). At the point when a worker doesn’t feel like they are accomplishing much in the work environment, it can prompt a lessening in work fulfillment. Feelings effectively change from positive to negative or the opposite way around, and relying upon the second an employee’s fulfillment will contrast, anyway it is exceptionally impossible that a laborer will both troubled and extremely upbeat simultaneously (Fisher 188). So work fulfillment relies upon specialist and how they feel about going to function. Clearly the individuals who appreciate going to work and appreciate what they accomplish at work will have a high feeling of employment fulfillment. While the individuals who are stuck in a work area the entire day and don’t speak with anybody won’t have a similar feeling of employment fulfillment. ?I have had a vocation where I was unable to stand the idea of going to work, realizing that I would do a similar thing as I did yesterday and it wasn’t going to change. In secondary school, I worked for my best friend’s father and he recruited me as an associate record assistant. My activity was to ensure all the bills were paid for and recorded in the right organizer. I sat at a work area throughout the day, away from every other person at the workplace and needed to do something very similar ordinary all mid year. I just got exhausted from doing likewise again and again consistently for two months in a row. At whatever point I found the opportunity I would leave my work area and go see what every other person was doing principally in light of the fact that I simply expected to break the tedious work I had been accomplishing for a considerable length of time. It just appeared each and every individual who was working there, detested it. Everybody was doing whatever them might want to do and truly wasn’t collaborating with different specialists in the business. I just didn’t see how somebody can recruit every one of these individuals and not permit them to trade thoughts or methods of getting things done. ?Taking all things together, feelings have a significant effect on work fulfillment and duty in the work environment. Laborers need to have an occupation that is they accept is significant and satisfies them. At the point when feelings are brought into the working environment from outside sources, it will influence how a worker acts in the work environment. The more joyful an individual is the better that individual will perform and the more dedicated they will be in the working environment. References Fisher C. D. (2000) Mood and Emotions while Working: Missing Pieces of Job Satisfaction? [Electronic version]. Diary of Organizational Behavior, 21, 185-202. Schieman S. , McBrier D. B and Van Gundy K. (2003) Home-to-Work Conflict, Work Qualities, and Emotional Distress [Electronic version]. Sociological Forum, 18, 137-164.

Thomas Jefferson Essays (496 words) - Thomas Jefferson,

Thomas Jefferson In the thick of gathering strife in 1800, Thomas Jefferson wrote in a private letter, I have sworn upon the special stepped area of God interminable antagonistic vibe against each type of oppression over the psyche of man. This amazing supporter of freedom was conceived in 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia, acquiring from his dad, a grower also, assessor, somewhere in the range of 5,000 sections of land of land, and from his mom, a Randolph, high social standing. He learned at the College of William and Mary, at that point read law. In 1772 he wedded Martha Wayles Skelton, a widow, and took her to live in his mostly built peak home, Monticello. Freckled and sandy-haired, Or maybe tall and cumbersome, Jefferson was articulate as a journalist, yet he was no open speaker. In the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress, he contributed his pen instead of his voice to the nationalist reason. As the quiet part of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the Statement of Independence. In years tailing he worked to make its words a reality in Virginia. Most prominently, he composed a bill setting up strict opportunity, established in 1786. Jefferson succeeded Benjamin Franklin as clergyman to France in 1785. His compassion toward the French Revolution drove him into struggle with Alexander Hamilton when Jefferson was Secretary of State in President Washington's Cabinet. He surrendered in 1793. Sharp political clash created, what's more, two separate gatherings, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, started to shape. Jefferson continuously accepted administration of the Republicans, who felt for the progressive reason in France. Assaulting Federalist strategies, he restricted a solid unified Government and advocated the rights of states. As a hesitant possibility for President in 1796, Jefferson drew near three votes of political decision. Through a blemish in the Constitution, he became Vice President, albeit a rival of President Adams. In 1800 the imperfection caused a increasingly difficult issue. Republican voters, endeavoring to name both a President what's more, a Vice President from their own gathering, make a tie choice among Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House of Representatives settled the tie. Hamilton, despising both Jefferson and Burr, by and by asked Jefferson's political decision. At the point when Jefferson expected the Presidency, the emergency in France had passed. He cut Army and Naval force uses, cut the financial plan, disposed of the expense on bourbon so disliked in the West, yet paid off the national obligation by a third. He additionally sent a maritime unit to battle the Barbary privateers, who were bothering American trade in the Mediterranean. Further, despite the fact that the Constitution made no arrangement for the securing of new land, Jefferson smothered his misgivings over lawfulness whenever he had the chance to secure the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon in 1803. During Jefferson's subsequent term, he was progressively engrossed with keeping the Nation from contribution in the Napoleonic wars, however both England what's more, France meddled with the unbiased privileges of American galleons. Jefferson's endeavored arrangement, a ban upon American delivery, worked gravely what's more, was disliked. Jefferson resigned to Monticello to contemplate such ventures as his terrific plans for the University of Virginia. A French aristocrat watched that he had set his home and his brain on a raised circumstance, from which he may mull over the universe. He passed on July 4, 1826.

Company Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews

Question: Examine about theCompany Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews. Answer: Innovative headway has changed the business condition from multiple points of view. For example, the advancement in online life has changed the method of ad and gave the purchasers more state in the results of an organization. Web-based social networking has caused the world to appear to be a worldwide town, which encourages quick development of data contrasted with a customary business ad. In such manner, it is essential to comprehend the effect of online promotion on the business ad. Anderson, M. what's more, Anderson, M. (2014). 88% Of Consumers Trust Online Reviews As Much As Personal Recommendations. [online] Search Engine Land. Accessible at: https://searchengineland.com/88-purchasers trust-online-surveys much-individual suggestions 195803 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Anderson (2014) explores the effect of online surveys on the impression of buyers towards a business and its effects on the choices to buy items or administrations. In the investigation, Anderson (2014) traces that 88% of people sort online audits to find out the nature of merchandise and enterprises of organizations before buying. This suggests 9 out of 10 shoppers read online audits before purchasing an item or administration from a business. What's more, Anderson traces that 85% of purchasers are happy with the result of administration once they have perused the online audits. This article is significant on the grounds that it portrays the reliance and trust of purchasers in online surveys contrasted with organization notices. In addition, the examination shows that numerous buyers trust online audits as appeared by the quantity of people who read online surveys and are fulfilled before buying an items or administration from a business. Chaney, P. (2012). Verbal Still Most Trusted Resource Says Nielsen; Implications for Social Commerce. [online] Digital Intelligence Today. Accessible at: https://digitalintelligencetoday.com/verbal still-most-trusted-asset says-nielsen-suggestions for-social-business/[Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Chaney (2012) noticed that individuals trust online surveys and suggestions from companions more than they do confide in organization notices. Chaney diagrams discoveries of an investigation that discovered 92% of buyers trust family and companion proposals more than any type of promotion (2012). In addition, online surveys came next with 70% of respondents confiding in online audits more than any ad. Moreover, the report plot that 58 percent of respondents accepted the article content, while sentiments on messages and marked sites had half and 58% individually. In any case, customary types of promotions like radio, print, TV filled in as the most doubtful types of ad with just 24% of respondents confided in the medium. This article is pertinent as it plots the trust level of various types of promotion. In addition, the article is savvy as it offers discoveries on all types of ad. Gesenhues, A. (2013). Overview: 90% Of Customers Say Buying Decisions Are Influenced By Online Reviews. [online] Marketing Land. Accessible at: https://marketingland.com/overview clients increasingly disappointed by-to what extent it-takes-to-determine a-client care issue-than-the-goals 38756 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Gesenhues (2013) refers to an investigation by Dimensional Research in 2013 that discovered 90 percent of plot that positive audits empowered them settle on purchasing choices, while 86 percent refered to that negative surveys affected their purchasing choices. Moreover, the examination found that 66% of purchasers who took an interest in the investigation refered to perusing on the web surveys before settling on purchasing choices. The greater part of the purchasers refered to Facebook is the webpage for positive surveys and online audit destinations for negative surveys. The creators note that 72 percent of the respondents refered to long process in and needed to disclose to different individuals, while 51 percent refered to awful client benefits as the primary driver of terrible online surveys. In addition, the creators noticed that 58 percent of the clients are bound to share client administrations encounters today, with a greater amount of them sharing encounters on informal org anizations. This shows the importance of informal organizations and online audits in the business ad. This article is important on the grounds that it clarifies the variables that cause awful audits in online surveys locales and web based life. In addition, the article offers knowledge into the impacts of online audits on organization commercial and notoriety, which impacts the buying intensity of shoppers. BrightLocal. (2016). Nearby Consumer Review Survey 2016 | The Impact Of Online Reviews. [online] Available at: https://www.brightlocal.com/learn/neighborhood buyer audit review/[Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. The article investigates how customers use and read online audits. The article further investigates how business use data in online surveys to pass judgment on the significance of online audits and the impacts of the audits on purchaser activities and assessments while scanning for items and administrations. The report noticed that a decent notoriety is the significant resources that a business can use to draw in purchasers and social verification that online audits give buyers pertinent data about the nature of the firm in this way encourage quicker dynamic. This shows individuals will in general trust online surveys in excess of a customary promotion. By and by, this article is fundamental since it traces the significance of online surveys to a business and its effects on the notoriety of organizations. Along these lines, the article is indispensable in laying out the pertinence of online surveys in purchaser dynamic procedure. Forman, C., Ghose, A. furthermore, Wiesenfeld, B. (2008). Looking at the Relationship Between Reviews and Sales: The Role of Reviewer Identity Disclosure in Electronic Markets. Data Systems Research, 19(3), pp.291-313. The creators noticed that shopper produced audits are on the ascent. This ascent is credited to the idea of purchaser choice to buy or not to buy a help or item depends on the negative or positive data about the item accessible on the web. This repeats the way that individuals trust the data they get online other than data the organizations feed them through ads. In addition, this thought can be ascribed to the way that purchaser accepts that the firm can't offer them exact data since they are out to sell their items. Furthermore, the creators noticed that revelation of personality illustrative data impacts the audits of shoppers. This article is basic since it offers knowledge on the components that add to positive surveys and how online audits influence the dynamic of shoppers.

Business plan - CoViTek Essay Example for Free

Marketable strategy †CoViTek Essay CoViTek is an Atlanta based organization that offers a novel worth added administration to the $11 billion dollars video rental industry. CoViTek will reform the business by leasing motion pictures through its video candy machines. These machines are now encountering colossal accomplishment in Europe, where they were imagined. Clients will currently have the option to lease recordings twenty-four hours every day, seven days per week in an opportune and productive way at the most reduced cost. Our machines can be executed anyplace, even in areas that are not open to our physical rivals, and we will thusly concentrate our endeavors on all the vital areas. Reve-lution Int. will offer a one of a kind business-to-buyer administration for the rental of recordings and DVDs. The innovation, containing a completely computerized framework, will encourage persistent rental and return of motion pictures overcoming any barrier between video stores, who just are open 15 hours every day, and administrations, for example, the nonexistent Kozmo. com, who offer video conveyance at an exceptional cost. The organization has an expense for each activity (CPA) evaluating structure. CoViTek’s target clients will incorporate colleges with an understudy assemblage of at any rate 10,000 notwithstanding the remainder of the city of Atlanta for the initial a half year of activity. CoViTek will furnish their demographic with a total arrangement of incorporated apparatuses inside the machine to settle on precise and agreeable buying choices. CoViTek will give video rental clients the opportunity of rental 24 hours every day, seven days per week, throughout the entire year. CoViTek will fabricate the world’s genuinely first advantageous and productive rental system†¦ Target Customers Movie rentals have demonstrated to be a basic piece of the regular day to day existences of the American populace. With more than $11 billion dollars in rental deals in 1999, we recognize the total interest for the video rental industry. Continually looking for sure fire delight, video rental stores need the most productive and financially savvy strategies for fulfilling their clients. CoViTek will make rentals basic by giving buyers the most proficient devices for with which to introduce a rental procedure. With the executioner application innovation utilized in these machines, the client will have the option to lead different quests so as to lease the film of their longing. CoViTek will additionally help them through the arrangements of a functioning inclination search, which is at present being utilized by Amazon. com. This application will figure out what the client leased last and rundown the favored motion pictures of that classification the client will like dependent on past rental conduct. CoViTek’s potential clients will speak to the greater part of video rental family units who esteem rental outlet accommodation and adaptable installment plans. CoViTek will take a stab at the most productive, cost-adaptable installments and dynamic looks for conservation of value time. Market Growth Perspective According to investigator Paul Keagan and Associates, at home film utilization uses will increment around 40% by 2005 to $27 billion, practically triple the sum spent in 1990. By far most of these consumptions, about 83%, will be for video/DVD rentals and retail. Nonetheless, film utilization will likewise include pay-per-view and video on request (VOD) accessible through link and satellite administrations. Video Production Companies 90% of our tapes will originate from one of the six significant creation organizations: 1. Buena Vista 2. Warner Bros. 3. All inclusive 4. Fox 5. Fundamental, or 6. Columbia-Tri-Star The intensity of these providers is high, as they hold the selective rights to the films they produce. One of our late rivals, Kozmo. com, has manufactured a special key association with these creation organizations. They have built up a benefit imparting framework to the significant creation organizations requiring no underlying interest in the recordings, yet consenting to give 40% of the income produced by the rentals to the maker of the film. We accept that this benefit sharing framework is monetarily ugly, despite the fact that it will permit us to lessen our underlying venture costs; it limits our benefits which thusly will postpone our extension methodology. We will utilize an underlying video seller, Video Bicicling, based out of Texas to flexibly us with our recordings and DVDs. They will give us the most up-do-date motion pictures at serious costs. Contender Differentiation CoViTek separates itself from its rivals in a few key zones. While organizations, for example, Blockbuster and Hollywood Entertainment offer similar highlights, just CoViTek will join the entirety of the highlights depicted underneath such that gives shoppers a definitive usability, dynamic inclination search, and incredibly advantageous areas of activities. Time Availability CoViTek’s upper hand depends on its time accessibility for rentals. The machines will be open and accessible for utilization 24 hours every day, seven days per week, throughout the entire year. CoViTek will keep client care promptly accessible even all through occasions. Key Locations CoViTek will actualize the candy machines in key areas subsequent to playing out an itemized demo-land examination of the city of Atlanta. Areas will at first be college grounds and later the urban regions of the city. Each machine will be situated in zones where there is substantial human traffic. Installment Flexibility Our evaluating will be adaptable relying upon the measure of time the video is out. Since CoViTek is a framework that is open 24 hours every day there are no late charges related in our model. Our standard rental time for DVDs is â€Å"midnight of the accompanying day† at a cost between $2. 50-$3. 00. Each extra day will be between $1. 50-$2. 00. Video Cassettes will be $3. 99 and whenever returned inside 24 hours $1will be credited back. Each extra day will be $1. 99. (In light of new discharges) Active Search CoViTek will utilize an inventive application innovation which effectively looks for recordings arranged by title, on-screen character, new discharges, sort of film (activity, spine chiller, parody), and most every now and again leased motion pictures. Relative Competitive Factor Blockbuster Video Hollywood Video Kozmo. com CoViTek Relative Product Quality and Differentiation I Flexible Payment Plan I E-trade Based I Brand Recognition % 100% 63% 40% N/A Locations around grounds I Locations on Campuses I Large video selection.i I Number of representatives under 5/area I One of the most convincing parts of the CoViTek model is its movability into undiscovered domains of video rental chances. This will give the organization a basic bit of leeway the adaptability to change itself because of serious difficulties or to shifts in the video rental market condition. CoViTek’s adaptability will give drawback assurance to its proprietors by safeguarding that new, inventive methods for producing income can be figured it out. Future components of CoViTek may include: National Expansion. Video rental open doors in chose national markets, for example, Washington D. C. , Los Angeles, Miami and Huston. Washington D. C: our subsequent area has comparative highlights to our first city of activity. It has a couple of enormous colleges, generally utilized open transportation, and high person on foot traffic. The schools we target will be American University, George Washington University, and Georgetown University. Our midtown areas will rely upon zones where there is a crossing point of the open transportation lines and high walker traffic. Information Distribution. Likely arrangements may incorporate the offer of CoViTek’s restrictive online shopper information to the significant video creation organizations. Particular Machine Content Another development open door for CoViTek later on is the execution of machines with altered video determination. The substance of these machines will be select recordings and DVDs focused toward a group of people dependent on explicit topics. These machines will be set in key areas based around their topics. Some conceivable â€Å"themed† machines may include: exemplary film machines, remote film machines with Spanish captions or naming, and grant winning film machines. The position of these machines will require cautious market investigation and arranging, and in this manner we intend to hold up before execution to assemble enough information about the market and the buying examples of our clients. Venture Needs Michel Khoury author of CoViTek, has collected money in abundance of $10,000 for the turn of events and the beginning up cost of the organization. CoViTek is presently arranged to acquire financing through building up a credit extension and actualizing a hardware advance for its underlying machine. It will later apply for credits varying so as to purchase more machines as it extends its activity. Utilizing the machines and profit as guarantee CoViTek ought to have adequate assets to get a credit extension that will make sure about its usage of methodology. The underlying phase of subsidizing will be utilized to finish Web-website advancement, acquire one machines, put resources into PC equipment and programming, rent area space required for the machines and market CoViTek during the initial a year of tasks. Following 12 to year and a half of activity, CoViTek will require an imbuement of an extra $15,000 to grow its image picture and increment its administration contributions at a quickened pace. Effective turn of events and activity of CoViTek will permit it to act naturally adequate inside roughly 9 to a year of starting activity. CoViTek will be a revenue driven organization fused in the province of Georgia. CoViTek †Start up costs Machines $20,246. 64 Inventory: video tapes $9,210 Cash/month $2,808 Advertising $8,000 Legal and Accounting $7,000 Insurance $3,000 TOTAL $50,264. 64 Management group Michel Khoury Chief Executive Officer Founder While establishing CoViTek, Michel Khoury is Assistant Managing Director at Bear, Stearns and Co.

Applying to College vs. Applying to Jobs

Applying to College vs. Applying to Jobs Most of the readers of this blog post are, in all likelihood, applying to college. This college may even be MIT. But, readers, if you thought the process of applying to semi-elite institutions ended after college apps, you would be sadly mistaken. Once you get to college, you might want to apply for an internship. Just like applying to college consumes your life during your senior fall of high school, applying to internships during the school year is quite nearly a full-time job. And just like applying to colleges, you have to apply to a whole bunch of jobs because the application process can be somewhat of a crapshoot. Ill add a disclaimer here to say that Ill mostly be talking about internships in the field of software engineering, which are the predominant type of internships that are available, and also the ones that are most relevant to me as a computer science major.   Ill add another disclaimer here to say that Im not very good at Course 6, and as a result, not very good at technical interviews, a prime component of getting a technical internship. Other MIT students who are more capable than me likely have a much easier time acquiring employment. So this blog post is about my personal experiences applying to jobs, and does not necessarily reflect every MIT students experience. The Recruiting Timeline Unlike college apps, a lot of people apply to jobs every year that they are at MIT. Yes, you heard me thats four years of job applications. However, it is generally understood that upperclassmen are preferred for most internship positions.01 some big companies have freshman and sophomore programs though Since seniors are mostly applying to full-time jobs, juniors are the most coveted group for internships. As a junior applying to internships: its nice to be wanted, because applying to jobs as a freshman and a sophomore kind of sucked. A lot of you probably started about thinking applying to colleges way before senior fall. For a lot of juniors, applying to jobs starts way before junior fall. I was furiously applying to 2020 summer internships at the big tech companies02 like microsoft, apple, google while I was still interning at PlayStation this summer, and I was even contacted by a company to have a coffee chat about 2020 internships in April, before my internship for 2019 had even started. heres a glimpse at my jobs spreadsheet. i had shortlisted and applied to most of these companies by early september. The weekend that the MIT Career Fair03 a massive and extremely stressful affair in which ~400 companies fill up two gymnasiums and a track field with booths and you have to walk around and talk to reps from the companies in a desperate attempt to get hired comes around brings a flurry of desperate applications to all the companies that you talked to at Career Fair. For some people, this can be upwards of 30 companies. For me, talking to company reps is a mentally taxing experience, so I only managed to talk to about 15 companies this year. If youve ever been to one of those big college expos in which college reps from different places stand around and talk to you, Career Fair is sort of like that. lotta red on there The Application Process Most applications for software jobs are pretty standard. They ask you to fill out a bunch of information, and to attach a resume and a cover letter. This sounds pretty simple, but unsurprisingly, its not very nothing compared to writing college essays, though. Updating your resume is time-consuming. You have to make sure that literally every word makes you look as good to an employer as possible. You guys can probably relate to this because I remember when I was writing my college essays, literally every single word out of the 250 allowed in each essay counted. For me, updating my resume involves going to resume workshops hosted by various student groups and companies that have come around to recruit, and having my senior friends read it over and tell me what to change. This year, I made the excellent choice of LaTeXing04 LaTeX is a cool formatting program language thats usually used for math textbooks my resume, and it looks hella spiffy. Writing cover letters is also annoying, but definitely less so. Ive been reusing the same template for two years now, and just switching around some paragraphs and sentences depending on what type of company Im applying to. I bet that you guys are doing this with the Why do you want to apply to [insert college here] essays, because thats definitely what I did. Once you get your resume down, the rest is completed on autopilot. You fill out all the info, reshuffle your cover letter, and hit submit. Interviews Job interviews are a lot less fun than college interviews. Most companies have behavioral and technical interviews. Behavioral interviews are definitely my strong suit they ask questions like Tell me about a time that you changed a teammates mind regarding a key decision on a project or Tell me about a project that youve worked on, etc. The interviewers basically just want to see if youre a good fit for their company. Technical interviews are my worst nightmare. Im not very good at thinking through coding problems very quickly, and they usually involve recursive solutions, which Im especially terrible at coming up with. Imagine if your MIT interviewer started quizzing you on math concepts during your interviewer, and all the math is hard. Thats what technical interviews feel like to me. Tech companies also sometimes send coding challenges as an initial screen. A coding challenge is basically a quiz on how fast you can come up with good solutions to a few problems usually, they give you around 90 minutes for two Leetcode-easy/medium05 Leetcode is a website used to practice coding challenge questions, and they are a standard way of describing how hard a coding challenge question is questions. Im also really terrible at coding challenges I either come up with sub-optimal solutions to the questions, or simply dont finish at all, so my success with passing coding challenges has been somewhat limited. Final round interviews for the big tech companies are usually on-site interviews, which means that they fly you out to wherever their company headquarters are to have a day of interviews with a bunch of their teams. Generally, people with on-sites tend to miss about two or three days of school, and depending what your courseload looks like, this can really suck. You usually get an offer (or dont) soon after your on-site. I cant speak too much to the distress usually caused by on-site interviews because Ive only ever had them at companies close by,06 theoretically, i have a final round on-site interview at a company in seattle, but they havent told me when it is yet :( but Ive been told that flying all over the country during the semester for the simple purpose of getting a job is not fun, and can cause you to get pretty behind on classwork. I know that most of you seniors have probably given up on high school by now and are just pouring your soul into your college apps, but sadly, being a student at MIT doesnt work like that. Heres an approximate breakdown of the jobs Ive applied to and interviews Ive actually received. Applied to: ~ 1207 id like to emphasize that this is very few companies compared to what most people apply to. i just am very picky in terms of what companies im willing to work for, and also have been too hosed to apply to more. companies, probably about 20 positions08 you can apply to multiple positions in a company First round interviews/coding challenges received:  7 Second/final round interviews received: 5 (waiting to hear back from all of them) Jobs acquired:  currently, none :( I still have a few companies left to apply to,09 weirdly enough, the job app season is sort of split up into early decision and regular decision so my final count of companies applied to will be higher. And honestly, I have a fairly high success rate in terms of the amount of second round/final round interviews I currently have, but again, I only applied to companies that I am genuinely interested in working for and have the relevant experience for. A lot of people shoot their shot at literally every company they have the bare minimum of qualifications for. I recently read a similar breakdown on Facebook of a girl who applied to 70+ companies and wound up with 2 final offers at the end of it all. I actually applied to colleges in a very similar way I only applied to places that I would actually consider going to.10 along with one safety school that I didnt really want to go to, lol Heres a similar breakdown, but for the colleges I applied to. Colleges applied to: 5 Colleges that accepted me: 2 To be frank, Im a little stressed at my lack of job offers, but honestly, most people around me are in the same position waiting to complete their final round interviews or waiting to hear back on an offer. However, it is stressful to go on LinkedIn and see people updating their job statuses to Incoming Intern at [insert company here]. It makes me feel like Im doing something wrong, even though I dont think I am. My goal is to have at *least* one job offer by the end of November, and have decided where Im going for next summer by the end of the semester. Last year, I had my offer from PlayStation by the middle of November,11 which i was super psyched about because freshman year, i didnt have a UROP for the summer until April lol and I was intending to have an offer even earlier this year, but it doesnt look like thats going to happen. Applying to jobs is hard. To Job or Not To Job For a lot of MIT students12 mostly the course 6 ones , job app stress permeates their entire fall semester. But, and I would like to emphasize this, this is not everybodys experience. Some people apply to research programs or UROP over the summer. Some people participate in the MISTI program and work or research abroad over the summer. Some people work on personal projects or startups. And some, perhaps the wisest of us all, go home13 granted, this is unfortunately not super common. most people want to get job experience over the summer because when senior year swings around, having prior work experience is crucial to getting a full-time position. it sucks that things are this way, because a lot of people just have no time to relax the entire year. and recharge for the summer. All of these are valid options. There are probably even more options that Im not thinking of. Your summers are for you, and you can do whatever you want with them. To those of you who are applying to MIT and imagining your life here: I dont want to stress you out. A lot of you wont be interested in interning at companies over the summer, and wont have to go through this whole rigamarole. To those of you who do want to intern somewhere: fear not, because you will have more support than you know what to do with. Your upperclassmen will be there to help you, and the CAPD will walk you through every step of the job application process. You will not be applying to jobs blind. And to those of you who are currently going through the college app or job app processes: Godspeed, comrades. Post Tagged #getting a jerb is hard #jerbs #the application process never stops kids some big companies have freshman and sophomore programs though back to text ? like microsoft, apple, google back to text ? a massive and extremely stressful affair in which ~400 companies fill up two gymnasiums and a track field with booths and you have to walk around and talk to reps from the companies in a desperate attempt to get hired back to text ? LaTeX is a cool formatting program language that's usually used for math textbooks back to text ? Leetcode is a website used to practice coding challenge questions, and they are a standard way of describing how hard a coding challenge question is back to text ? theoretically, i have a final round on-site interview at a company in seattle, but they haven't told me when it is yet :( back to text ? i'd like to emphasize that this is very few companies compared to what most people apply to. i just am very picky in terms of what companies i'm willing to work for, and also have been too hosed to apply to more. back to text ? you can apply to multiple positions in a company back to text ? weirdly enough, the job app season is sort of split up into early decision and regular decision back to text ? along with one safety school that I didn't really want to go to, lol back to text ? which i was super psyched about because freshman year, i didn't have a UROP for the summer until April lol back to text ? mostly the course 6 ones back to text ? granted, this is unfortunately not super common. most people want to get job experience over the summer because when senior year swings around, having prior work experience is crucial to getting a full-time position. it sucks that things are this way, because a lot of people just have no time to relax the entire year. back to text ?

Social Changes In American Society Civil Rights And Movement - 275 Words

Social Changes In American Society Civil Rights And Movement (Essay Sample) Content: Social Change Campaigns 1945-1970sStudent NameInstitution AffiliationInstructor NameCourse NameCourse CodeDateSocial Change Campaigns 1945-1970sMartin Luther King, Jr did great things to ensure that equality among all Americans was achieved regardless of their race. The major thing that Martin Luther King did bring all civil right efforts and activities to the public and provided the needed leadership. He was recognized in international level and in 1964 was awarded Nobel price (Gilmore, 2015). He employed strategies such as peaceful protest, marches, and protests, which led to the legislation of racial discrimination in 1965 (Gilmore, 2015). To achieve peaceful and non-violent protest Martin taught his followers to practice it (Ward, 2017). This was the great achievement to his ideology of acknowledgment and respect to civil right movement during his time. Luther King believed that country come together will bring great changes to civil rights and death was the ultim ate lost to every American.African-American Civil rights movement was the movement led by Martin Luther King. The movement was founded in 1955 to 1968. The formation of the movement was prompt by the need to abolish racial discrimination in areas such as employment, education, public transportation and voting (Taylor, 2016). The movement greatly employed Luthers ideology of civil disobedience and non-violent protest. This caused several crisis situation and government was between the rocks and had to take some actions to mitigate the crisis. These non-violent protests which were done mostly through marches, boycotts, and sit-ins. It led to legislation of Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965 and Fair Housing Act of 1968 was the major achievement of t...

Breaking Open Japan, by George Feifer - 1258 Words

Breaking Open Japan Feifer, George. Breaking Open Japan: Commodore Perry, Lord Abe, and American Imperialism in 1853. New York: Smithsonian Books/Collins, 2006. pp. xx, 389 p.: ill., maps; 24 cm. ISBN: 0060884320 (hardcover: alk. paper). Format: Book. Subjects: Japan Foreign relations United States /United States Foreign relations Japan. 2. A statement regarding the author: George Feifer is a native of Roxbury, Connecticut. He has written for a wide array of publications. He is a â€Å"well-known† and veteran author with many successful books. Some of the books which he has written were â€Å"Our Motherland†, â€Å"Justice in Moscow†, â€Å"Tennozan: The Battle of Okinawa†, â€Å"Moscow Farewell†, â€Å"Message from Moscow†, and last but not least, â€Å"The Girl†¦show more content†¦With the conceitedly decision by the Americans to force Japan to open its doors to foreigners and trade, a decision that turned out to be the first step along the path that was to lead to bombing of Pearl Harbor. 5. The emphasis of the work: The author provides us with an intriguing account of Japan â€Å"sealed off† and express of Commander Perry’s forceful handling of his undertaking, had far negative effect for Japan-and the United States political, commercial and foreign relationship. 6. Point of view or bias: Although the book is not organized and the timeline is often hard to find, the subject is interesting and timely. The author is a little bit prejudicial to Americans and that this book has been written with a moral principle at its root that is to show the negative influence of American diplomatic and military policy on Japan and its culture. One first example of this is the books title, The Breaking Open of Japan that denotes a forceful penetration with the intent to steal. This book makes it sound as if America is a world bully. The author sets out to show that America arrogantly decided to force Japan to open its doors to foreigners, trade, and religion, a decision that turned out to be the first step along the path that was to lead to Pearl Harbor. This challenging and deeply researched book on Perrys opening up of Japan was written for the purposeShow MoreRelatedArthur Walworths 1946 work, Black Ships Off Japan: The Story of Commodore Perrys Expedition, was3300 Words   |  14 Pages Arthur Walworths 1946 work, Black Ships Off Japan: The Story of Commodore Perrys Expedition, was released in the immediate aftermath of World War II, near the beginning of the American occupation of Japan. Walworth writes his account of Perrys expedition as objectively as possible given the relatively limited sources available in English at the time. The work goes into considerable detail in describing Perrys 1852-1853 visit, illustrating not only the minutiae of the diplomatic maneuveringRead MoreCommodore Matthew Perry and Trade with Japan Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesJapan was an isolated country for over two hundred years. This led the United States to send Commodore Matthew Perry overseas in hopes to convince Japan to be more accessibl e. Commodore Matthew Perry knew that his task would be challenging because of Japan’s reluctance to interact with other countries and its belief that it was the greatest country of all. As a result of Perry’s mission, Japan changed politically, socially, and economically. Commodore Perry and his squadron of ships arrived in

Real-World Green Chemistry Examples

Green chemistry seeks to develop products and processes that are kind to the environment. This can involve reducing the waste a process creates, using renewable materials, lessening the energy required to form a product, etc. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sponsors an annual challenge for the most innovative green chemistry inventions, plus you can find examples of green chemistry in many of the products you buy and use. Here are some interesting sustainable chemistry achievements: Biodegradable Plastics Plastics being developed from eco-friendly renewable sources, plus some modern plastics are biodegradable. The combination of innovations reduces our dependence on petroleum products, protects humans and wildlife from undesirable chemicals in old plastics, and reduces waste and impact on the environment. Scientists at  NatureWorks  of Minnetonka, Minnesota, makes food containers from a polymer called polylactic acid, made using  microorganisms to convert cornstarch into a resin. The resulting polymer is used to replace rigid petroleum-based plastic used in yogurt containers and water bottles. Advances in Medicine Pharmaceuticals are expensive to produce in part because of the complicated and exacting synthesis mechanisms required to produce some drugs. Green chemistry seeks to streamline production processes, reduce the environmental impact of drugs and their metabolites, and minimize toxic chemicals used in reactions. Professor Yi Tang, of the University of California,  devised an improved  synthesis process to make  Zocor ®, which is the brand name for  the drug, Simvastatin, used to treat high cholesterol. The previous process used hazardous chemicals and released a large volume of toxic waste. Professor Tangs process uses  an engineered enzyme and a low-cost feedstock. The company Codexis, then took the mechanism and  optimized the enzyme and synthesis process so the drug could be manufactured more safely, less expensively, and with less of an environmental impact. Research and Development Scientific research employs a number of techniques that use hazardous chemicals and release waste into the environment. New greener processes keep research and tech on track while making it safer, cheaper, and less wasteful. Life Technologies  developed a three-step, one-pot synthesis method for polymerase chain reaction (PCR), used in genetic testing. The new process is more efficient, consuming  up to 95 percent less organic solvent and releasing up to 65 percent less waste compared with the conventional protocol. Using the new process, Life Technologies  eliminates about  1.5 million pounds of hazardous waste each year. Paint and Pigment Chemistry Green paints go way beyond eliminating lead from formulations! Modern paints reduce toxic chemicals released as paints dry, substitute safer pigments for some poisonous colors, and reduce toxins when the paint is removed. Procter Gamble and Cook Composites and Polymers formulated a soya oil and sugar mixture to replace petroleum-derived paint resins and solvents. Formulations using the mixture release 50% fewer hazardous volatile compounds.Sherwin-Williams created water-based acrylic alkyd paints that contain low levels of volatile organic compounds  (VOCs). The acrylic paint is made from a mixture of acrylics, soybean oil, and recycled PET bottles. Manufacturing Many of the processes used to make products rely on toxic chemicals or could be streamlined to reduce the use of resources and release of waste. Green chemistry seeks to develop new processes and improve conventional production methods. Faraday has developed a plating process to make high-performance chrome coatings from trivalent chromium instead of highly toxic hexavalent chromium.

How Civil Right And Domestic Policy Correspond By...

DeAndre DeHoney Professor: Chris Politz U.S. History 1301 Word Count: 1328 On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The Proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellion states are and hence forward shall be free. In this paper I will specify how civil right and domestic policy correspond. The Emancipation Proclamation was a result of the 4 year civil war that was started by numerous unfair and brutal treatment to what was considered labor workers. Though all were not African American personnel that was bought and sold, all were freed when this policy was enforced. Domestic policy is an area of policy that is†¦show more content†¦They were added to the Constitution on December 5, 1791, in this time, slaves were not considered human. Three of every five slaves counted as one person in the population. The civil war that eventually ended with the Emancipation Proclamation stated that everyone being held as slaves within the r ebellion states where free after the brutal beating, killing, raping, and burning of slaves. The African Americans decided that I was time to stand for something and what better to stand for than themselves, and not only them, but for their children and their children’s children. African Americans began to band together and show the rest of the world what it truly means to be one nation under god. They showed what it means to be simply an American. A family by that name of Dahmer was a prime example of this. Vernon Dahmer was a free man that voiced to the African American people that they need to speak and be heard. When he began to lead people into victory, the Ku Klux Klan came to his home in the midst of the night while he and his family were sleeping and began to burn their home. After Mr. Vernon suffered horrific burns he died the following day, some of his last word where if you don’t vote you don’t count. The KKK hated and despised anything that meant bla cks would better them sleeves and be more than what they already where. Things that have taken place in the pass as well as what is currently taken place have left the questions have we overcome

Petroleum Industry A Stiff Neck Competition - 3472 Words

Oil is one of the many natural resources on high demand. To safeguard the oil, countries’ producing it has to take caution in the exploration and the sale of their oil. This explains why some oil producing countries in such as Nigeria has found themselves in the scramble with big states like the U.S and the China, which are competing to get a share of the oil. The rush for the oil has attracted new political and economic forces, giving the petroleum industry a stiff-neck competition. Every state is interested in this rare and natural resource. The oil producing countries also is highly dependent on the oil and cannot, therefore, gamble with the idea of putting their economy booster at risk. Oil-producing countries like Nigeria are left with no option but to take great caution when dealing with new scramble for Africa. Nigeria produces large amounts of oil, enabling it to export 10-12 per cent of the oil to the U.S. Without proper evaluation and calculation of their dealings, they stand to lose miserably on their main source of income. The Middle East has over the past 15 years experienced a crisis as a result of interests in their oil by the U.S. In the recent past, however, Nigeria has been hit by cases of political instability resulting in insecurity which has affected some of the oil companies like the Chevron and the Royal Dutch Shell. Escalation of major insurgencies has reduced the revenue obtained from oil as a result of the cut national output. 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Ecology of Sand Dunes Free Essays

There are six main physical types of dunes which rely on the position of the system in relation to the direction of the shoreline. Three of these being spits, offshore islands and nesses project towards the sea and are generally extending seawards. They are characterstic where the prevailing wind is offshore so in England would be the East Coast. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecology of Sand Dunes or any similar topic only for you Order Now The other three types which are bay dunes, hind shore dunes and machair are found found where the prevailing wind is onshore so a constantly being driven back on to the land behind the shore by the wind and are found on the west coast. Dunes are known as sub-maritime coastal habitats as they are not plagued by occasional flooding and are not very salty. Dunes can very in size greatly with the height increasing over 25 meters on some coasts and can vary greatly in width and length. Dune vegetation Dune vegetation varies according to stability, moisture content and calcium carbonate content of the sand the dune is made up of. In order for vegetation on the dunes to grow plant succession has to occur. Marram grass colonises the dune (fore dunes) and spreads its tuberous roots just under the surface of the sand, and forms an underground web that helps hold the sand in place. Though marram grass stabilizes the soil for its own survival, an inadvertent side effect is that it makes it possible for other kinds of vegetation to begin to take hold. Other plants take advantage of the increased stability of the soil surface and start to colonize areas the marram grass helped make safe Embryo dune formation Sand is blown onshore from exposed beaches at low tide. As the wind slows due to obstacles on the land being met the sand is deposited. Large amount of sand are deposited just beyond the highest water mark. This is due to the friction occurring where drift line vegetation is growing and by the accumulating sand deposits present. Eventually low sand hills build up on the shoreline and slowly move inaland. These embryo dunes become colonized by Agropyron Junceforme which can tolerate saline apray, posses’ a large root system allowing more binding of the sand and rapid growth to avoid burial by the sand. The embryo dune vegetation increases sand deposition and they hills increase in size and advance further inland and develop into first fore and then yellow dunes. Fore Dunes and yellow dunes Above the driftline and embryo dunes there is often a seaward strip of low dunes with an open growth of plants still tolerant of short immersion during especially higgh tides. These fore dunes grade into main dunes further inland where Marram grass is the main colonist encouraging the growth of the dunes upwards. This grass is and efficient dune builder but does not form a layer of litter or bind the sand surface so later erosion occurs. As the colonists have made the sand more stable forther vegetation now grows such as Calystegia soldanella. This grows in the sand between the marram tussocks. Many species of plans which find a coastal niche also appear as open sand colonists. Some of these grow on mainly calcerous dunes, but the effect of varying lime content of the sand becomes more obvious as a closed vegetation develops and stabilization is accompanied by leaching. Fixed or Grey Dunes A vegetation of low growing grasses, lichens and mosses are present at this stage. Where contains less lime the characterstic species which occurs amongst the marram are red and sheeps fescue. Lichens such as Cladonia impexa also may become abundant Dune Heath and Dune Pasture The oldest and most stable parts of the non-calcerous dunes are eventually invaded by dwarf shrubs. This forms a heath which approaches which approaches that of many inland lowland areas with sandy soil. Lichen heaths also develop with species such as cladonia impexa growing in great abundance in dwarf shrubs, it is also possible for bracken to become abundant in this area and large areas of it may develop. During the early stages of closed sward formation marram may remain very abundant, but with further development of the succession it gradually thins out and eventually disappears. The development of the dwarf shrub heath is also marked by the sand surface becoming acidic and the formation of an acidic humus layer. Further development involves a thickening of the grassy swardm extension of these herbs into the moss and lichens, and the dissapearance of species such as marram grass.. Rabbits can be numerous on these undes and their grazing can produce a close cropped species rich area hardly distinguishable from that on many inland grasslands. The lime content and pH of calcerous sand dunes decrease with age, and organic How to cite Ecology of Sand Dunes, Papers

Christianity the Revolutionary War Essay Example For Students

Christianity the Revolutionary War Essay Christianity and the American Revolutionary War Harry Stout points out in the lead article, How Preachers Incited Revolution, it was Protestant clergy who propelled colonists toward independence and who theologically justified war with Britain (n.pag). According to Cassandra Niemczyk in her article in this issue of Christian History (the Protestant Clergy) were known as the Black Regiment (n.pag). Furthermore, as the article Holy Passion for Liberty shows, Americans were quick to discern the hand of God in the tumultuous events of the times (n. pag). Mark Galli, the editor of this issue says many devout believers were opposed to the war, and not necessarily on pacifist grounds. Most colonial legislatures exempted pacifists, such as Quakers and Mennonites, from military duty although they were still fined to underwrite the expenses of the war (n.pag). Stout goes on to say Pacifist opposition to the war was concentrated in Pennsylvania. Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish refused to fight, and for their refusal were suppressed and humiliated like the royalists (n. pag). Often the pacifists served in hospitals, tending to both British and American wounded. From these readings one can discern that Eighteenth-century America was a deeply religious culture. Sermons taught not only the way to personal salvation in Christ but also the way to temporal and national prosperity for Gods chosen people. Timothy D. Hall a professor at Central Michigan University in The American Revolution and the Religious Public Sphere gives us this overview: ;Religion played other important roles in mobilizing support for Revolution regardless of whether it was evangelical or not. Colonists often encountered Revolutionary themes for the first time when local ministers announced the latest news from the pulpit or when parishioners exchanged information after Sunday meetings. Ministers occupied an important place in the colonial communications network throughout the eighteenth century, especially in towns where few people had access to newspapers and official information was dispensed from the pulpit or lectern. Sunday afternoons provided a convenient time for men who had already gathered for worship to form militia units and drill, and many ministers used their sermons to motivate the minutemen. Israel Litchfield, a young Massachusetts minuteman, recorded that his local minister keyed Biblical texts and sermon themes to the great events of 1775. In Virginias Shenandoah Valley the Lutheran minister John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg concluded a Sunday sermon of 1775 by throwing back his ministerial robe to reveal a military uniform, rolling the drum for Patriot recr uits, and leading them out for drill. Few ministers matched Muhlenbergs flair for drama, but many throughout the colonies used their pulpits to mobilize resistance. The article by Peter M. Calhoun containing the Christian History TimelineChristianity and the American Revolution gives us an overview of important dates for both Christianity and the Revolution. Some of these are: Christianity: 1740s Great Awakening inspired by George Whitefields preaching spreads through colonies: 1747: Jonathan Edwardss The Visible Union of Gods People envisions Americans bound together by shared conversion experience: 1750: Jonathan Mayhews Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-Resistance announces Christian duty to resist tyranny. Revolution: 1740-1748: King Georges WarFrench and British maneuver to dominate North America: 1760 George III becomes king of England: 1756-1763: Seven Years WarBritish expel French from North America: 1764: Sugar ActBritain tightens enforcement of the acts of trade, seeking more revenues from colonies: 1765: Stamp ActAmericans complain of taxation without representation 1773: Boston Tea Party protests Tea Act of 1773. The article entitled America a New Haven states that clergy in the Revolutionary era reminded people not only what they were fighting against, namely tyranny and idolatry, but also what they were fighting for: a new heaven and a new earth (n.pag). .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 , .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .postImageUrl , .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 , .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43:hover , .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43:visited , .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43:active { border:0!important; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43:active , .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43 .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1121c8add597d79c120fbc8f2cf7af43:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: End of Time Essay Some argue that the American Revolution was motivated by Christian idealsthe love of political and religious liberty, and the passion to create a society built on Biblical values. Derek H. Davis in his article Jesus vs the Watchmaker suggests that many scholars say the Revolution was merely the product of Enlightenment deistsrationalists who believed God, like a watchmaker, set the universe running and let people manage it by reason. They wanted to found a just and free society on rational, scientific principles. It certainly appears that during the war and in the aftermath of .

Censorship and Classification in Australia - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Censorship and Classification in Australia. Answer: Introduction: Australia ranks 19th in the world censorship ranking (Rsf.org 2018). This reveals the fact that the Australian media tends to censor a lesser amount of media that is circulated within the country. The public media of the country is very strong and is majorly managed by the two main media groups, Fairfax Media and the News Corporation (Freedomhouse.org 2018). The Australian government tends to allow more freedom to the press. China ranks 176th in the world censorship ranking and does not allow much freedom to the press media (Rsf.org 2018). The Chinese government tend to pose a huge number of threats to the freedom of the press media and tends to put a huge amount of restriction on the various news that might get published in the press media. The journalism in China tends to be regulated by the government on the basis of the various regulations that deal with the state secrets and thus tend to be harmful for the future of the country. China is one of those countries that implement ver y strict censorship rules (Theguardian.com 2018). The following essay deals with the comparative study of the media censorship in the countries of Australia and China with a major focus on the various arts, music and the magazines that are censored in the countries. Both the countries, Australia and China, tend to censor the pieces of art that might be referred to as holding the content that might go against the standards that are set by the rules of the country. The countries seem to censor the materials on the basis of the age of the residents who have been viewing the same. The concerned authorities tend to ban the exclusive and the dark materials that might be depicted in any art form. The censored materials in both the countries might include the forms of the art that might depict sexually explicit content as well as the content that might display extreme violence. The Chinese censorship laws tend to be stricter than the censorship laws that are practised in Australia. The Chinese government tends to implement the various censorship laws on the circulation of the art forms within the country. The Chinese government tends to put ban on any art form that might prove to be a threat to the national integrity of the country. The bans imposed by the Australian government are mainly observed in the instances wherein the content displays the use of violent and explicit content. In case of the Chinese government, however, the censorship is done on the basis of the threat posed and thus might include all types of the art forms that are imported from the various foreign lands all over the world. The countries Australia and China impose censorship on the various music albums and other musical productions in cases wherein the content of the music tends to be explicit for circulation among the residents of the country. The Australian censorship board like its Chinese counterpart exercises a ban on the music under the conditions wherein the content of the music might be in strict disagreement with the laws of the country and the sentiments of the residents (Musicinaustralia.org.au 2018). The musical pieces might be banned by the countries if they do not comply with the terms in the laws of the country or might prove to be demeaning for a certain section of the residents of the country. The Chinese censorship laws for the musical items in circulation among the residents of the country tend to be stricter than those that are implemented by their Australian counterparts. The Chinese government is known to have imposed a ban on the musical pieces that tend to portray a criticism of the concerned government. The Chinese government, unlike the Australian government, tends to put a censorship on the circulation of the musical compositions that point at the political affairs of the state. The Chinese government is also reported to have put a partial censorship on the musical album X by the Australian singer Kylie Minogue and to have permitted the release of the album un the country only after three songs were removed from the concerned album (Osnos 2018). There are found similarities among the censorships that are implemented by both the Australian and the Chinese governments in the matters pertaining to the censorship of the various internet sources. The countries enforce a ban on the various websites that display any kind of unwanted content or the content that is not suitable for viewing by the children. The censored websites might include those that might put forth gruesome, violent and explicit content. The Chinese Government unlike their Australian counterparts have deemed certain websites to be potentially dangerous for the members of the country. The various websites are Facebook, Wikipedia, Twitter, some of the services by Google and YouTube. The Chinese government tends to put either a permanent ban or a temporary one on these websites during the various critical conditions that might occur within the country (Cfr.org 2018). The Australian Government however does not instill huge controls over the social media handles that exist within the country. The citizens enjoy their freedom of expression over the various social media handles and even use the same to bring a certain occurrence to the limelight (Aph.gov.au 2018). In lieu of the above discussion, it might be stated that there are major dissimilarities between the censorship that is used by the concerned governmental bodies that have been operational in the countries. The censorship laws that are practiced by the governments of Australia and China tend to vary from each other in all the areas that are included in the media. The censorship in case of the media on the internet is a practice that is observed to be followed by all the countries in the world and is thus considered to be a usual occurrence in the countries of Australia and China, the two countries that have been considered in the above composition. It might be safely concluded that though both the countries exercise the media censorship laws, the laws that are implemented by China are stricter than those implemented by Australia. References Aph.gov.au 2018.Censorship and Classification in Australia Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/censorshipebrief [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Cfr.org 2018.Media Censorship in China. [online] Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/media-censorship-china [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Freedomhouse.org 2018.Freedom of the Press 2017 | Freedom House. [online] Freedomhouse.org. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-2017 [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Musicinaustralia.org.au 2018.Freedom of Expression - Music in Australia - Knowledge Base. [online] Musicinaustralia.org.au. Available at: https://musicinaustralia.org.au/index.php/Freedom_of_Expression [Accessed 8 Mar. 2018]. Osnos, E. 2018.Opinion | Chinas Censored World. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/03/opinion/sunday/chinas-censored-world.html [Accessed 8 Mar. 2018]. Rsf.org 2018.Australia : Surveillance threat | Reporters without borders. [online] RSF. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/australia [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Rsf.org 2018.China : Worlds leading prison for citizen journalists | Reporters without borders. [online] RSF. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/china [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Theguardian.com 2018.The world's most censored countries. [online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/may/04/pressfreedom [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018].

The Importance of Writing an Essay Sample

The Importance of Writing an Essay SampleWriting a good essay is a difficult task. With that said, the importance of good essay sample can not be ignored.There are different options available to write an essay sample. However, a number of people have been forced to choose a particular option to find out the kind of work they get to do. Just try to think about the best option for you.Writing an essay is a bit of a tricky task. At the same time, it can not be avoided. People who are writing essays do it in order to earn money or for their college course requirements. It does not matter whether you like the topic or not, it is still very important that you write a perfect essay.If you are going to write the students' essay, it is best to choose a topic that you are interested with. It will be easier for you to come up with an interesting topic to discuss. Additionally, you need to think about what is significant to you and why you want to write the essay. You need to be aware of the top ic and its meaning.A good essay sample will give you a complete picture of your ideas and thoughts. It is easy to come up with a unique essay. However, if you want to write a challenging essay, you need to give importance to the topic and to make sure that it is a short essay. Too much writing and too little of reading will result in a boring essay.After you have already written your essay, the next step is to make your outline. This will help you focus on your main points. It is important that you should choose the topics wisely so that you end up creating a unique essay.The most important aspects of writing a good essay is deciding on what is important to you and why you want to write a particular piece of work. Once you have decided on your topics, it is then important that you start on writing the essay. The basic idea is to finish off by writing the final summary of your essay and test the essay samples.

Prescription Drug Abuse free essay sample

Prescription drug abuse has become an epidemic in the United States especially among the youth of our country. The Partnership for a Drug Free America says that 2,500 teens a day abuse prescription drugs. Abuse of these narcotics can lead to serious mental and physical consequences. Why is this such a problem, what can we do to solve it, and how is it affecting our social lives? First we must explore what prescription drugs are being abused. The most popular abused drugs fall into three categories. Depressants of the central nervous system typically used to anxiety or sleep disorders. Stimulant used to treat such disorders as ADHD and ADD and the most commonly abused are opiates used to treat pain. Opiates attach to receptors in the brain to block pain when abused they create euphoric feeling. When taken properly they are used to treat many different types of pain including pain in teeth, skeletal system, skin, internal organs of the body. We will write a custom essay sample on Prescription Drug Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When used in high doses opiates can also relieve pain cause with certain types of cancer. The most commonly abused opiates are Hydrocodone, Oxycotin, Fentanyl, and Morphine. These substances are taken snorted, smoked and sometimes even injected to give a high close to heroine. Heroine is made from the opiate plant so these pain killers are basically synthetic heroine. Fentanyl happens to be 600 times more powerful then heroine. By the end of the 19th century nearly one million Americans were addicted to opiates (Drugs and Society p. 250). In 1914 when the Harrison Narcotic Act was passed the average opiate addict was a middle age, southern, white woman who functioned well and was adjusted to her role as a wife and a mother. She bought Opium or Morphine legally by mail order from Sears and Roebuck or at the local store, used it orally and caused very few problems. A number of physicians were addicted as well. One of the best known Morphine addicts was William Holsted a founder of the John Hopkins Medical School (drugs and society p254- 255). Continues use of the drugs can lead to high tolerance and addiction. One of the worst physical side effects of opiate addiction has to be withdrawals. After extended use of the opiates your body becomes physically dependant on the drugs and stopping the use of the drug or not taking anything leads to physical withdrawals symptoms include sweats, painful stomach cramps associated with diarrhea, nausea, insomnia, headaches, muscle aches, flu like symptoms, runny nose, restlessness and sometimes seizures. Most of these symptoms are not deadly but make the person extremely uncomfortable. This is what makes people want to pick up and use again. Abuse of prescription drugs can help a person feel as they are escaping from reality. Problems in your social, work or love life, stress and loneliness can lead to self medicating for therapeutic reasons. This addiction does not single anyone out everyone can be at risk for this. Many of the people I know who are addicted to opiates were prescribed them and became addicted. When the prescriptions were no longer getting filled these people began buying the drugs on the street and eventually because of the high price of the pills unfortunately they then look to heroine for a cheaper, similar high. It is rather unfortunate that I have such a close experience with this as I was once highly addicted my self. I saw my life begin to spiral downward before mine and my family’s eyes. It started with a serious surgery that an ex boyfriend had. I had Experimenting with drugs in high school as many of us have. When he asked if I wanted some of his pain meds I thought why not? I figured it was like smoking weed or drinking how wrong I had been. I loved how careless I felt and how nothing seemed to matter when I was on these drugs. My addiction began slowly short on money but still working and functioning. I stopped showing up for work because I was either to messed up too go or could not get a fix and would be sick. After losing a good job that I had worked hard at for almost 5 years I began a tragic downward spiral that happened faster than anyone could have ever imagined. I began disappearing for days at a time leaving my parents sick with worry. Nothing else mattered but the high I became emotionless and numb. Unfortunately what happened was tragic but has made me the person I am today. I personally feel that I would have never become addicted to these substances if I had been better educated. I had experimented with drugs as a young adult but nothing had grabbed me and took my life as these painkillers had. Had I known what I was getting my self into I know I would have never let this happen. I am fortunate I was able to walk away from my addiction with some pride as I learned in my recovery not to many people have been that lucky. I had never been in trouble and thankfully had not hurt anyone to terrible to be left all alone. I have a good amount of clean time but continue in my recovery I attend meetings weekly and keep in my mind the sad statistics and reality of what can happen to recovering addicts. This is something that I will struggle with probably for the rest of my life. Although I am no longer an addict I am still a recovering addict and as the Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous books say every day clean is one day closer to using. That is just my personal experience with prescription drug abuse. In an article retrieved through EBSCO host about pharmacists who abuse prescription drugs found ties between the abuse and professional malfeasance such as employee theft, violations of ascribed professional responsibility, diminished patient care due to impairment and host of other ethical considerations. These conditions do not readily apply to a non pharmacist use of prescription drugs, nor does it apply to a pharmacist’s use of street drugs, alcohol, or other mind altering substances (Social Factors Associated with Pharmacists Unauthorized Use of Mind-Altering Prescription Drugs p2 paragraph 3). How ever I think that this relates to anyone using prescription drugs trying to maintain a professional job. People who are addicted to prescription drugs tend to be irritable especially when coming down off the pills. This can lead to problems with family, loss of relationships and friends due to a poor attitude. Some other mental symptoms include depression, rage, constant fatigue, anxiety, lack of concentration, and psychosis. Addiction can also affect your morals. People who would never steal before find themselves stealing from people they love even to get money or possibly taking pain pills from someone else who could possibly be in great deal of pain and need those pills. When you are addicted to a substance especially one that your body is physically dependant on you tend to plan your whole day around your addiction. Everything in your life will begin to revolve around the drug. This can affect your job and social life. You show up late to work or miss days because of constant fatigue or staying up late or being sick from not having the drug. You stop paying your bills to support your ever growing drug habit. You begin to loose interest in the people places and things you once loved the drug becomes your whole life. Why is this a problem in our country? I feel a lot of this has to do with drug education in this country. We use a program called D. A. R. E (drug abuse resistance education) in which 5th grade students are taught by a police officer about drugs. I don’t know too many 5th graders who are into drugs or exposed to them or even curious at that age. A young member of cocaine anonymous can barely recall his formal drug education he calls the police officer some what of a â€Å"Dudley-Do-Right† who made several visits to his school warning of the dangers posed but illicit substances although he agrees at that age drugs were best avoided he recalls no further lesson and by his late teens was addicted to crack cocaine and methamphetamine (In America Lessons Learned p 1 paragraph 1). Most attempts to reduce drug demand in America are aimed at 11-14 year olds. Children need to begin there drug education at this age and needs to continue on to young adulthood when the pressure to use drugs are around. Also I think that real addicts need to come in and talk to the students. Not just your average junkie on the street but the functioning addicted who works a job and some what keeps their life together minus drug addiction. They need people who have worked the system and beat their addiction to tell the horror stories of what happened to them first before they realized they needed and wanted help. In a research experiment on peer vs. adult led drug education familiar trainers had been received as slightly more effective score then unfamiliar trainers. Our youth needs to know the dangers of using drug especially prescription drugs. As a recovering addict I struggle with the issues that I feel led to my addiction. When I asked myself what I knew about the drugs before I started taking them that if I had known what I was taking, that these pills were extremely physically and mentally addicting. Figuring the pills were safe and it was a harmless buzz because doctors prescribe it to people on a daily basis. Had I known the dangers I would have never let them as comfortably into my life as I had. I never would have thought that by 22 years old I would be a recovering addict trying to plan a life around meetings and treatments vital to recovery. Prescription drug abuse is a major problem in our country its physical and mental affects can be extremely damaging to the person using them. I think with better education on drugs this is a problem that could be solved. References The Loss of Michael Jackson: an Important Time to Talk to Your Kids about Rx Abuse (N. D. ) Retrieved November 11, 2009 from www. DrugFree. Org Hanson, G. Venturelli, P. and Fleckenstein, A (2006). Drugs and Society, Ninth Edition. Sudbury, MA: JB Publishers In America, lessons learned (2009 March 7) Economist. Retrieved November 11 2009 from academic premier data base. Hollinger, R. Dabney, D. (2002). Social Factors Associated with Pharmacists Unauthorized use of Mind Altering Prescription Medications. Journal of Drug Issues Retrieved August 1 2009 from academic premier data base St. Pierre, T. , Kaltreider, D. (1997). Strategies for involving parents of high-risk youth in drug prevention: A three-year longitudinal study in boys girls clubs. Journal of Community Psychology,  25(5), 473-485. Retrieved November 11 2009 from academic premier data base